Stomach cancer Wikipedia. Stomach cancer. Synonyms. Gastric cancer. A stomach ulcer that was diagnosed as cancer on biopsy and surgically removed. Specialty. Oncology. Symptoms. Early Heartburn, upper abdominal pain, nausea, loss of appetite. Later Weight loss, yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, blood in the stool1Usual onset. Subscribe to this page. Annual Reports. Reports are available as linked PDF files. If you encounter difficulty opening PDF files via your Internet browser, right. Over years2Types. Gastric carcinomas, lymphoma, mesenchymal tumor2Causes. Helicobacter pylori, genetics23Risk factors. Smoking, dietary factors such as pickled vegetables, obesity24Diagnostic method. Biopsy done during endoscopy1Prevention. Altruism or selflessness is the principle or practice of concern for the welfare of others. It is a traditional virtue in many cultures and a core aspect of various. NEW Substation Automation Handbook some 400 pages This Book arrived on time after the August 14 power blackout To secure and improve electric power networks. Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is cancer developing from the lining of the stomach. Early symptoms may include heartburn, upper abdominal pain, nausea. Encyclopedia of Business, 2nd ed. Bowling Alley Business Plan Business Plans Volume 07. Mediterranean diet, stopping smoking25Treatment. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy1Prognosis. Five year survival rate lt 1. Outlook Handbook 2000 01' title='Outlook Handbook 2000 01' />Frequency. Deaths. 81. 9,0. 00 2. Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is cancer developing from the lining of the stomach. Early symptoms may include heartburn, upper abdominal pain, nausea and loss of appetite. Later signs and symptoms may include weight loss, yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, and blood in the stool among others. The cancer may spread from the stomach to other parts of the body, particularly the liver, lungs, bones, lining of the abdomen and lymph nodes. The most common cause is infection by the bacterium. Helicobacter pylori, which accounts for more than 6. I/519J5GFFK0L.jpg' alt='Outlook Handbook 2000 01' title='Outlook Handbook 2000 01' />Certain types of H. Smoking, dietary factors such as pickled vegetables, and obesity are other risk factors. About 1. Most cases of stomach cancers are gastric carcinomas. This type can be divided into a number of subtypes. Lymphomas and mesenchymal tumors may also develop in the stomach. Most of the time, stomach cancer develops in stages over years. Diagnosis is usually by biopsy done during endoscopy. This is followed by medical imaging to determine if the disease has spread to other parts of the body. Japan and South Korea, two countries that have high rates of the disease, screen for stomach cancer. A Mediterranean diet lowers the risk of cancer as does the stopping of smoking. There is tentative evidence that treating H. If cancer is treated early, many cases can be cured. Treatments may include some combination of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. If treated late, palliative care may be advised. Outcomes are often poor with a less than 1. This is largely because most people with the condition present with advanced disease. In the United States five year survival is 2. South Korea it is over 6. Globally, stomach cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer and the third leading cause of death from cancer making up 7 of cases and 9 of deaths. In 2. 01. 2, it newly occurred in 9. Dot Drug Test Guidelines more. Before the 1. 93. Western developed countries, it was the most common cause of death from cancer. Rates of death have been decreasing in many areas of the world since then. This is believed to be due to the eating of less salted and pickled foods as a result of the development of refrigeration as a method of keeping food fresh. Stomach cancer occurs most commonly in East Asia and Eastern Europe. It occurs twice as often in males as in females. Signs and symptomsedit. Endoscopic image of linitis plastica, a type of stomach cancer where the entire stomach is invaded, leading to a leather bottle like appearance with blood coming out of it. Endoscopic images of the stomach cancer in early stage. Its histology was poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma with signet ring cells. Left above normal, right above FICE, left low acetate stained, right low AIM stained. Stomach cancer is often either asymptomatic producing no noticeable symptoms or it may cause only nonspecific symptoms symptoms that may also be present in other related or unrelated disorders in its early stages. By the time symptoms occur, the cancer has often reached an advanced stage see below and may have metastasized spread to other, perhaps distant, parts of the body, which is one of the main reasons for its relatively poor prognosis. Stomach cancer can cause the following signs and symptoms Early cancers may be associated with indigestion or a burning sensation heartburn. However, less than 1 in every 5. Abdominal discomfort and loss of appetite, especially for meat, can occur. Gastric cancers that have enlarged and invaded normal tissue can cause weakness, fatigue, bloating of the stomach after meals, abdominal pain in the upper abdomen, nausea and occasional vomiting, diarrhea or constipation. Further enlargement may cause weight loss or bleeding with vomiting blood or having blood in the stool, the latter apparent as black discolouration melena and sometimes leading to anemia. Dysphagia suggests a tumour in the cardia or extension of the gastric tumour into the esophagus. These can be symptoms of other problems such as a stomach virus, gastric ulcer, or tropical sprue. Gastric cancer occurs as a result of many factors. It occurs twice as commonly in males as females. Estrogen may protect women against the development of this form of cancer. InfectionseditHelicobacter pylori infection is an essential risk factor in 6. Helicobacter infections develop stomach cancer. The mechanism by which H. H. pylori virulence factors such as Cag. A. 2. 5 It was estimated that EpsteinBarr virus is responsible for 8. AIDS is also associated with elevated risk. SmokingeditSmoking increases the risk of developing gastric cancer significantly, from 4. Gastric cancers due to smoking mostly occur in the upper part of the stomach near the esophagus. Some studies show increased risk with alcohol consumption as well. Sequence of 1. 23 iodine human scintiscans after an intravenous injection from left after 3. A high and rapid concentration of radio iodine is evident in gastric mucosa of the stomach, in salivary glands, oral mucosa and in the periencephalic and cerebrospinal fluid left. In the thyroid gland, I concentration is more progressive, also in the reservoir from 1 after 3. Dietary factors are not proven causes,3. Nitrates and nitrites in cured meats can be converted by certain bacteria, including H. Fresh fruit and vegetable intake, citrus fruit intake, and antioxidant intake are associated with a lower risk of stomach cancer. A Mediterranean diet is associated with lower rates of stomach cancer,3. Obesity is a physical risk factor that has been found to increase the risk of gastric adenocarcinoma by contributing to the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD. The exact mechanism by which obesity causes GERD is not completely known. Studies hypothesize that increased dietary fat leading to increased pressure on the stomach and the lower esophageal sphincter, due to excess adipose tissue, could play a role, yet no statistically significant data has been collected. However, the risk of gastric cardia adenocarcinoma, with GERD present, has been found to increase more than 2 times for an obese person. There is a correlation between iodine deficiency and gastric cancer. GeneticseditAbout 1. A genetic risk factor for gastric cancer is a genetic defect of the CDH1 gene known as hereditary diffuse gastric cancer HDGC. The CDH1 gene, which codes for E cadherin, lies on the 1.